Derek Bentley-found guilty of murder under joint enterprise law. Hanged . Given posthumous pardon.
http://links.laws.londoninternational.ac.uk/bookmarkpress/derek-bentley-case-wikipedia-the-free-encyclopedia/
Stephen Downing. Confessed to killing the "Bakewell Tart." Wendy Sewell. Retracted confession but found guilty. Served 27 years before conviction deemed unsafe because a solicitor was not present when he confessed and a pathology report was withheld from the jury which confirmed she had been strangled, which Downing never admitted to. Awarded £500000 compensation.
http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/england/derbyshire/6054330.stm
Barry George. Found guilty of the murder of Jill Dando. Spent eight years in jail. Found not guilty at a retrial but "not innocent enough to be compensated."
http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/crime/not-innocent-enough-to-be-compensated-barry-george-loses-legal-battle-for-compensation-over-wrongful-8697397.html
Colin Stagg. Charged with murder of Rachel Nickell in 1992 and stood trial. Honeytrap evidence ruled inadmissible by judge. Stagg awarded £706000 compensation.
What is the moral of these stories? That it has to be proven that Police lied or withheld evidence which could have made a material difference to a jury's verdict, or in Barry George's case the onus was on the Defendant himself to prove he couldn't have done it beyond reasonable doubt rather than the Crown having to prove he did.
For Jeremy Bamber to be declared innocent on any of the above categories the Defence would have to prove that new facts so undermined previous evidence that no conviction could ever have been based on it.
New facts 'have come to light' since the jury convicted Jeremy of the murders. To begin with, the jury were totally unaware that the key and very crucial flake of blood that they were told was found inside a silencer bearing the identifying mark 'DRB/1', could not possibly have been found inside 'that' particular silencer because the silencer bearing the identifying mark 'DRB/1' did not get sent to the lab' at Huntingdon, until long after the said flake had already been found inside a different silencer bearing the identifying mark, 'DB/1' which cops had sent to the lab' on the 30th August, 1985. Silencer, 'DRB/1' was not submitted to the lab' by cops until the '20th September, 1985', by which stage, the flake found in the other silencer ('DB/1') had already been analysed, producing blood group activity, A, EAP BA, 'AK/1, and HP 2-1, on the 12th, 13th, 18th and 19th September, 1985. The blood was not tested to see whether or not it was human blood, until the 20th September, 1985 - but which blood had been tested on that date? It remains a distinct possibility, that the silencer, 'DRB/1' that was sent along to the lab' on the 20th September, 1985, to be checked for blood, was the source of the human blood, confirmed that same date. The lab' records confirm the sequence with which the blood group activity was analysed, followed by a test to see 'if' the blood was human, or not? Normally, such a test would be done at the outset, followed by individual blood group analysis, but in this instance that procedure is out of sequence. The bottom line, is that the individual blood group activity obtained from examination of 'the flake', was not found in the silencer 'DRB/1' at all. The jury were 'conned' into accepting there had only been one silencer at the heart of the case , a silencer bearing the identifying mark, 'DRB/1', court exhibit No.9, which had the following history associated with it - found by David Boutflour in a cupboard in the den at and, kept safe at his sister's house for a couple of days, then handed to DS 'Stan' Jones, who in turn had shown it to PI 'Bob' Miller, before handing it to DI 'Ron' Cook, who in turn took it along for Glynis Howard to examine. How after she took a swab from it, how she had returned it into the possession of 'Ron' Cook, who took it away, fingerprinted it, before returning it back to the lab' at Huntingdon on the 30th August, 1985. After its receipt at the lab' at Huntingdon on this date, the flake of blood was discovered inside it. Once analysed the blood of the flake produced four blood group results (obtained on the 13th, 14th, 18th and 19th September) said to be blood that was unique and exclusive to Sheila Caffell...
But...
None of the foregoing related to 'the silencer', 'DRB/1'...
Nothing could be any clearer, the jury have been deceived into accepting a 'cock and bull story' about there being only one silencer, which only had one exhibit reference ('DRB/1'), when all along there were clearly at least two different silencers in the possession of the relatives, Essex Police, and the lab' experts, at one time or another. All miscarriages of justice involve the use of a deception by cops or prosecution witnesses. More often than not the prosecution seek to rely upon a strategy of choice, where they invite the jury to decide between one outcome, against another. In Bambers case, they ran with the argument, that the killer could only have been Sheila, or Jeremy. But they sought to stack the odds in 'their' favour, by presenting the blood group activity found inside 'the' silencer, as being unique and exclusive to Sheila. Which when coupled with the fact that no silencer had been attached to the barrel of the rifle when it was supposedly found on Sheila's body, but rather 'it' had been removed from the gun and taken downstairs to another part of the farmhouse and concealed in a cupboard - it was hardly surprising that the jury convicted Bamber, but it was all a huge deception from start to finish...