Very depressing sandra. Do you think defence teams have a disadvantage from the off . Why are some things with eld from the defence.? I think the law should change
From all the cases I've seen, the defence teams are
always disadvantaged from the off. For example, in Luke's case, the defence wanted to get an expert analysis on the mobile phone data - that would have shown whether Luke's phone moved from the Newbattle area to the Easthouses area and back that evening, or did it stay in Newbattle the whole evening? (It couldn't, of course, have pinpointed exactly where Luke was at any given moment, but that didn't matter - as long as it showed that he didn't travel in those directions, the "sighting" at Easthouses, and the prosecution claims about all of his comings and goings would have been discredited.) Also, that could have allowed for the missing texts to be recovered.
Here's what went wrong. Firstly, Luke wasn't arrested until April 2004, nine and a half months after the murder. The trial started on 15th November that year - almost exactly 7 months later. During those 7 months, the defence team had to gather whatever it could. It applied to the legal aid board for funding for the mobile phone analysis. The application went back and forth a couple of times, the last communication being the Legal Aid board saying the expert the defence had found was "too expensive" and they should try to find a more local and cheaper alternative. (The expert they found was, at the time, one of the best in the field.)
Not only were they struggling to get the funding, time had run out in the process - back then, the records they needed were only kept for 12 months - by the time Luke was arrested (and therefore actually had a defence team) there were only two and a half months left to get those records.
The court can instruct organisations not to destroy certain data, if it is thought to be central to a case, but in this example, by the time all the necessary paperwork was in place (i.e. the defence would have had to make an application to the court to have the data preserved, the court would have to decide whether to make the order or not, etc), it would have been too late anyway.
The law did change in 2005 - previously, the "disclosure officer" (working for the police/crown) decided what got released to the defence and what didn't. That decision originally was based on what the disclosure officer thought might help the defence case (yes, really!) In 2005, the law was changed so that they had to release anything that might help the defence or
undermine the prosecution case.There was something (I don't remember what, now) that the defence argued later should have been released because it could have been shown to undermine the prosecution case - the appeal judges responded that it would not have been released because the law hadn't changed in 2004, when Luke's trial began, and that was the end of that.
The other disadvantage for the defence is the way the unused evidence is listed - items will be listed as "hairs," "piece of fabric" etc - how in the name of all things sane is a defence team supposed to know what might be significant evidence from a list like that? If they want to see what an item actually is, they not only have to ask for it specifically, but to give "good reason" for doing so. If they don't know how the prosecution is going to run the case, they can't know, in advance, what they might need, that might be on that list.